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Good morning and happy Friday.

As Lenin put it, “There are decades where nothing happens, and there are weeks where decades happen.” Under that philosophy, this has been at least a six-decade week.

The S&P 500 fell another 1.4% on Thursday, which means it has officially tumbled into correction territory as investors remain hostile to the White House’s trade war and worry about global turmoil. Speaking of global turmoil: Vladimir Putin laid out numerous conditions Thursday for supporting the US-backed proposal of a 30-day ceasefire in Ukraine, indicating that Russia is unwilling to back off its maximalist demands amid fraught negotiations.

And speaking of fraught negotiations: The US government might shut down tonight, unless Senate Democrats buckle on their opposition to a GOP-backed bill that would fund the government for another six months (though, as of Thursday night, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said he would vote to avoid a shutdown). So, see you next week – and goodness knows how many decades await us then.

Geopolitics

Asset Managers Could Provide a Second Windfall for European Defense Firms

Photo of European defense equipment
Photo by Fric Matej via CC BY-SA 4.0

Not even AI startups can outgun Europe’s weapons-makers for investors.

The EU last week announced plans to allocate hundreds of billions of dollars (well, euros) to boost its defense amid the persistent threat of Russia, and defense stocks have been on the march ever since. On Thursday, news came through that suggested a second windfall may be in the offing for the sector.

A Change of Heart

The reason Europe is suddenly rushing to invest in rearmament can be explained in three words: Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. The Russian president, who ordered a full-scale invasion of neighboring Ukraine in 2022, is on Europe’s doorstep. Couple that with the United States putting heavy pressure on the continent’s leaders, and especially NATO countries, to spend more on defense, and you have the European Commission’s announcement last week that it plans to mobilize about 800 billion euros ($860 billion) for defense spending, including up to 150 billion euros ($163 billion) of loans to EU member states.

Adding fuel to the firepower is Germany, where politicians in the bloc’s largest economy are debating a constitutional reform to exempt defensive spending above 1% of GDP from the country’s so-called debt brake, which limits the budget deficit to 0.35% of GDP. In other words, the government could spend hundreds of millions on defense without clashing with hardline fiscal rules.

These developments have already driven European aerospace and defense stocks like Germany’s Rheinmetall (up 70% in the last month), France’s Thales (up 45%), and Italy’s Leonardo (up 44%) through the roof. Now, a group of salivating asset managers who normally stay on the sidelines when it comes to defense investments are considering changing course:

  • EU rules require “sustainable” funds to invest under a ‘Do No Significant Harm’ criteria, and some have considered defense to run afoul of that definition and avoided the sector altogether. But the largest asset manager on the continent, the UK’s Legal & General, told Reuters Thursday that it plans to expand its defense stock holdings, with its CIO adding “earnings growth of these sectors will go up and probably go up quite significantly.”
  • Meanwhile, Switzerland’s UBS Asset Management and Germany’s Allianz Global Investors, two top 10 asset managers on the continent, told the news agency they are reviewing their exclusions under the EU’s sustainability policies (though the latter said the timing was a coincidence).

Car Converter: Rheinmetall’s CEO said Wednesday that his company could take over the facilities of struggling auto manufacturers to more quickly expand capacity. Auto giant Volkswagen, which is shutting down production at facilities in two German cities to save billions in costs every year and offset dwindling demand, said: “We are open to sensible subsequent utilization of the two sites.”

Cryptocurrency

Trump’s Reportedly in Talks to Buy a Stake in Binance

POTUS Donald Trump and Binance could be buddying up, according to The Wall Street Journal. The deal would link the Oval Office’s head honcho with a crypto exchange that pleaded guilty to money laundering two years ago.

The WSJ said Trump family reps chatted with Binance last year about the Trumps buying a stake in the crypto exchange’s US arm, possibly via the Trump-backed crypto project World Liberty Financial.

The report also claimed that Binance founder and former CEO Chengpeng Zhau is pushing for a pardon from his 2023 conviction (he also pleaded guilty to money laundering as part of a $4.3 billion settlement). Zhau posted on X that the WSJ “got the facts wrong” but that “no felon would mind a pardon.”

Zhau also said that the WSJ’s article feels like an attack and a leftover from the Biden administration’s “war on crypto.”

Crackdown Patch-up

Regulators cracked down on the crypto industry during President Joe Biden’s term, with the SEC slinging lawsuits at companies including Coinbase, OpenSea, and Uniswap. But since Trump took office, the SEC has dropped all of those suits, plus many more.

Forgiving Binance would be on a grander scale, however, and Trump is already being scrutinized for possible conflicts of interest as he cozies up to crypto:

  • The 47th president launched two memecoins (for himself and Melania Trump) in January that could get a halo effect from his efforts to make the US “the crypto capital of the planet,” enriching himself and his family.
  • Not only does Trump hold a stake in World Liberty Financial, but his sons are also heavily involved in the project and its native token sends the bulk of net profits to a Trump-affiliated entity.

Binance’s new CEO, Richard Tang, said yesterday that the crypto industry prefers the current administration to Biden’s and that he expects Trump to inspire pro-crypto moves around the world.

Shaky Ground: The crypto market has cooled recently as investors spooked by macroeconomic uncertainty pulled out of riskier assets. Crypto’s also whipsawing with news around Trump’s strategic crypto reserve. The latest: It won’t actively buy crypto, for now. Any moves by the Trump administration to align itself with crypto projects that aren’t perceived to be stable and above-board could make the industry look even less reliable. Digital gold, who?

Real Estate

Blackstone Has Hope for the Office Real Estate Market

It was no doubt a tale of two divisions at Blackstone’s usual watering hole last night — one celebrating, one commiserating.

The festive ones were the Wall Street giant’s real estate dealmakers, who just closed an $8 billion funding round for its real estate arm earlier this month, and who, according to a Bloomberg report on Wednesday, see the office real estate sector as primed for a major turnaround. The ones drowning their sorrows were part of Blackstone’s mortgage trust, the publicly-traded real estate investment trust (REIT) that goes by the ticker BXMT, which is buckling under the weight of its office loans.

Return-to-Office Real Estate

Blackstone is essentially betting that the office real estate market has bottomed out. With a fresh $8 billion secured, the firm’s dealmakers say they are looking to be aggressive in Europe, North America, and Australia. Already the firm is circling a deal for a 50-story office building in midtown Manhattan and is looking to buy its first office building in London in over six years.

Textbook buying the dip. That’s great for dealmakers. For the BXMT team that has seen its portfolio battered and bruised by the major dip? Not so much:

  • Last year, the fund posted its first full-year net loss since 2012, when Blackstone took it over, and its shares closed the year down 50% from a pandemic-era high.
  • The loss mostly stems from the fund being unable to collect on some of its loans in full. Roughly 33% of the REIT is made up of office loans — more than half of which are watchlisted or impaired.

“The office loan exposure was the big overhang on their stock for about two years,” Harsh Hemnani, a senior analyst at real estate research firm Green Street, told Bloomberg.

CLOh No: Need more proof of office pain? BXMT is also moving to sell its first collateralized loan obligation since 2021. The $1 billion CLO will be backed by some 90 properties, roughly 85% of which are either apartments or hospitality or industrial properties, Bloomberg reported earlier this week. That’s a sharp contrast to its four most recent CLOs, which were all primarily backed by office real estate loans.

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