Good morning.
That emotion Disney is feeling? That’d be Joy.
Over the weekend, the House of Mouse scored a major and much-needed win with Pixar’s Inside Out 2, which debuted to nearly $300 million at the global box office. That’s the best-ever opening weekend for an animated film, Disney claims, and marks a major bright spot in what’s otherwise been a dismal year for the movie industry. The animated sequel is about how the protagonist’s personified emotions struggle when newcomer Anxiety shows up. Sounds like the last several Disney board meetings.
Big Banks are Falling in Love with Mid-Sized Companies

Mid-sized companies flocked to big banks during last year’s banking crisis. So far, they’re staying.
Increasingly, according to a Wall Street Journal analysis published Monday, Wall Street’s biggest banks are working with mid-sized companies on loans, IPOs, and mergers and acquisitions — much to the chagrin of mid-sized and boutique banks for whom such clientele were bread and butter. It’s the neverending wheezing from last year’s contagion.
Crisis Actors
The implosion of Silicon Valley Bank and subsequent contagion that spread to small and regional mid-sized banks pushed many small and mid-cap companies (those with an annual revenue of less than $2 billion) to switch over to major banks like JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve’s decision to keep interest rates higher for longer has hamstrung mid-sized banks’ capacity for lending.
The steady tide of new clients has been welcomed by big banks, which are beset by the post-pandemic IPO drought and relative decline in mega mergers amid heightened antitrust scrutiny. Small has been beautiful for the behemoths:
- At JPMorgan, global M&A revenue declined 12% in 2023 amid a dealmaking dearth. But that figure would’ve been far worse if not for middle-market dealmaking; Chase’s unit for those deals saw revenue surge nearly 50% last year.
- Similarly, private equity buyouts of mid-cap companies have remained robust even with the larger downturn: Last year, middle-market firms accounted for 74% of PE buyouts, according to PitchBook data seen by the WSJ, narrowly edging out a 2019 record.
Trouble Brewing: There may be even more woes on the horizon for small and mid-sized banks. Last week, following the Fed’s decision to hold rates steady yet again, chairman Jerome Powell called the U.S. banking system “solid, strong, [and] well capitalized.” Not everyone agrees, thanks in large part to growing pressure on commercial real estate — a sector that small and regional banks have outsized exposure to. “We see more risks of bank failures, and a lot of forced consolidation across banking,” Greg Friedman, co-founder of Atlanta-based real-estate investment firm Peachtree Group, recently told MarketWatch. New mortgage loans have leapt as high as 7% for landlords in recent years, all while office space values have fallen nearly 37% since 2022, per Green Street Advisors. That’s not great for small and mid-sized banks. JPMorgan, on the other hand…
Survey Says: Investment Strategies Are Shifting Towards Private Credit
The stock market is burning red hot these days, which has many investors wondering: If a market correction happens, where can we ride out the storm?
A Bloomberg survey1 reveals that many institutions now prefer private credit over bonds to hedge against economic downturns.
Why? T. Rowe Price data suggests that allocating 10% to private credit historically reduces volatility and improves risk-adjusted returns.
But this ‘safe haven’ asset class isn’t just for Blackstone, KKR, and Morgan Stanley–now, everyday investors can diversify with private credit using Percent.
- Low minimums: Start with $500
- Shorter durations: Maturity in 6-36 months (average ~9 months)
- Return potential: Percent boasts a net return over 14% in the last 12 months as of Q1 2024
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India Goes After AI Investment
While some countries break out the AI cudgel, others are rolling out the red carpet.
The Financial Times reported on Monday that India is providing billions of dollars’ worth of incentives to woo AI firms into setting up shop — or at least data centers — on the subcontinent. India is a large economy and a rising star in the tech world, and its warm welcome to AI firms sets it apart from other large economies with slightly more restrictive regulatory approaches.
Hyderabad Hyperscalers
Like India, Argentina is also selling itself as a haven of deregulation in a world where restricting tech firms has been in vogue. But India has been in the game of winning over tech companies from their old outsourcing bulwark China for a while; it has already signed “hyperscalers” — i.e., large cloud computing infrastructure companies like Microsoft and Amazon — for huge amounts of forward computing capacity. According to data provided to the FT by cloud consulting firm Structure Research, Microsoft’s investment in the Indian state Telangana shows it wants to add IT capacity equivalent to 500,000 European households. In March, the Indian government announced a 103 billion rupee ($1.25 billion) investment pot for AI infrastructure and startups.
While no country wants to be left out of the AI gold rush, those who are actively courting firms set themselves apart:
- On Friday, Meta announced that it had stopped training its Large Language Models (LLMs) on data from EU Facebook and Instagram accounts, in compliance with an order from Ireland’s Data Protection Commission (DPC), Meta’s lead regulator in the bloc.
- Meta’s statement on the subject was fairly salty: It said it won’t be able to launch its “Meta AI” assistant product in Europe for now, adding that AI services it may want to offer EU citizens will be a “second-rate experience.”
Warning, This Product May Cause Endless Procrastination: Before generative AI took the world by storm, it was the positively ancient world of social media that captured the attention of regulators and lawmakers — and they’re not done with it. In an op-ed for The New York Times, published Monday, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy argued in favor of attaching warning labels to social media platforms, saying their usage among young people is a significant factor driving a youth mental health crisis.
The DOJ is Coming After Adobe’s Subscription Business
Adobe’s image takes a hit.
Just days after recording its biggest stock market rally in four years — thanks in part to a successful subscription business — Adobe got slapped Monday with a lawsuit from the US Department of Justice over its allegedly deceitful practices in said subscription business.
Anti-Cancel Culture
Over a decade ago, Adobe made a big pivot. After years and years of selling its software for a one-time license at a hefty price tag (delivered in literal, physical box form), it pivoted in 2013 to offering products as cloud-based monthly subscription services instead. The course-correction proved wise, transforming the company from something of a niche caterer to creative types into a $230 billion market cap behemoth — placing it solidly in the upper echelons of Silicon Valley’s not-quite-Big-Tech middle class.
In its second-quarter earnings report on Thursday, Adobe reported a 10% year-over-year revenue increase, beating Wall Street expectations and citing recurring revenue (subscriptions) as a strong driver of growth. Shares spiked 15%, the company’s best rally since March 2020. But, by Monday, the DOJ — upon referral from the FTC — showed up to end the party:
- In its complaint, the DOJ alleges Adobe obscures the terms of its monthly pricing and terms behind “fine print and behind optional textboxes and hyperlinks,” and unfairly steers users toward its most lucrative plans as a default.
- The DOJ also alleges that Adobe failed to disclose sizable early termination fees, and only revealed them once a user attempted to cancel their subscription, thus effectively locking subscribers into year-long deals.
History Tab: Adobe is no stranger to regulatory scrutiny. In December, the company abandoned a $20 billion bid to acquire upstart rival Figma amid antitrust scrutiny from both American and European regulators. And the subscription service challenge isn’t the only controversy Adobe has faced this month. After vague language in a previous terms of service agreement seemed to imply that Adobe may assume ownership of users’ work to train its generative AI platform Firefly, it triggered a massive backlash. Last week, Adobe had to clarify in a new TOS update that it would do no such thing. Let this be a lesson to anyone who simply scrolls through those endless TOS pages without a second thought.
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Extra Upside
- Launch now, cancel later: Apple discontinues its Buy Now Pay Later service.
- Jabbed: FDA approves Merck vaccine that protects against pneumonia.
- Goodbye Cashback, Goodbye Free Flights. Congress is considering a piece of legislation that would snatch your hard-earned credit card points and miles… and ruin your summer trip. The worst part? The bill could also put your personal security at risk when shopping. Protect your points today.*
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Disclaimer
*Alternative investments are speculative and possess a high level of risk. No assurance can be given that investors will receive a return of their capital. Those investors who cannot afford to lose their entire investment should not invest. Investments in private placements are highly illiquid and those investors who cannot hold an investment for an indefinite term should not invest. Private credit investments may be complex investments and they are subject to default risk.
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